GOVT. GRADUATE COLLEGE (W)
MUZAFFARGARH

August 5 is considered a significant and somber date for many in relation to Kashmir due to events that took place in 2019. On August 5, 2019, the Indian government, led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), revoked Article 370 and Article 35A of the Indian Constitution, which granted special autonomy to the region of Jammu and Kashmir.

Key points about August 5, 2019:

1. Revocation of Article 370: Article 370 granted Jammu and Kashmir a special status, allowing it to have its own constitution and autonomy over internal matters except defense, communications, and foreign affairs. Its revocation integrated Jammu and Kashmir more directly into India.

2. Reorganization of the State: The state of Jammu and Kashmir was bifurcated into two union territories—Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. This reorganization reduced the region's autonomy and brought it under more direct federal control.

3. Security Measures: Following the announcement, the Indian government implemented strict security measures, including a communications blackout, curfews, and increased military presence in the region. Many local leaders were placed under house arrest or detained.

4. Impact on the Local Population: The changes led to widespread criticism and protests. Many Kashmiris and various international observers viewed these actions as a violation of their rights and an imposition on their identity and autonomy.

For many Kashmiris and their supporters, August 5 is marked as a "Black Day" to protest against these changes and highlight the ongoing conflict and human rights issues in the region. Protests, demonstrations, and other forms of resistance are often observed on this day.